| The Challenge | What the Evidence Shows | What Needs to Change | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trading Hours | Extended trading hours increase alcohol availability. | International evidence links longer trading hours to violence, injuries and hospital admissions. | Align trading hours with public health objectives and strengthen national standards. |
Why this matters
The times at which alcohol can be sold influence patterns of consumption and alcohol-related harm.
International evidence consistently shows that extending trading hours is associated with increases in violence, injuries, hospital admissions and road crashes. Restricting availability is recognised globally as one of the most effective interventions for reducing alcohol harm.
Key Takeaways
🕒 Longer trading hours can increase alcohol-related harm
🏥 Restricting late-night sales reduces pressure on health services
🚔 Trading hours influence levels of violence and crime
⚖ Governments have a duty to protect public health and safety
What the Brief Examines
This brief reviews South Africa’s trading hour framework, provincial approaches and constitutional obligations. It considers whether current approaches are aligned with evidence and public health goals.
Policy Recommendations
Review provincial trading hour legislation
Strengthen national norms and standards
Improve transparency in decision-making
Ensure trading hours are evidence-based
